sexta-feira, 30 de abril de 2010
O consumo de Chocolate pode causar Depressão???
Chocolate has been blamed for love and lust, but now the sweet treat may soon get a bad wrap. Recent studies have found a possible link between chocolate consumption and depression.
Researchers, led by Natalie Rose, M.D., of University of California, Davis, and University of California, San Diego, studied the chocolate consumption of 931 men and women over a month.
The group was divided into three sections to consume varying amounts of chocolate. Each serving averaged about 1 ounce.
One group consumed 5.4 servings, another, averaged 8.4 servings, while the third group consumed 11.8 servings.
The people who consumed 8.4 servings of chocolate screened for possible depression. Those that consumed 11.8 servings exhibited signs of major depression. The smaller consumption group was just fine.
An interesting find, is that the results were consistent between men and women.
How the chocolate alters someone’s mood is still not clearly understood. But the research does add one more link between the connection of chocolate and our emotional state.
But whether chocolate can cause depression or if it is just used to pacify a bad day, will need further research.
The author explains:
“First, depression could stimulate chocolate cravings as ’self-treatment’” This may seem unlikely due to the fact that the people they studied did not exhibit signs of depression when admitted.
“Second, depression may stimulate chocolate cravings for unrelated reasons, without a treatment benefit of chocolate,” Like when you’re in a bad mood and just want to spoon a tub of chocolate ice cream.
“Future studies are required to elucidate the foundation of the association and to determine whether chocolate has a role in depression, as cause or cure,”
Artigo daqui
Publicada por Psychological Paths à(s) sexta-feira, abril 30, 2010
quinta-feira, 29 de abril de 2010
terça-feira, 20 de abril de 2010
"If you can’t handle me at my worst, you sure as hell don’t deserve me at my best."
Publicada por Psychological Paths à(s) terça-feira, abril 20, 2010
domingo, 18 de abril de 2010
quinta-feira, 15 de abril de 2010
terça-feira, 13 de abril de 2010
What Makes People Shy?
About 20 percent of people are born with a personality trait called sensory perception sensitivity (SPS) that can manifest itself as the tendency to be inhibited, or even neuroticism. The trait can be seen in some children who are "slow to warm up" in a situation but eventually join in, need little punishment, cry easily, ask unusual questions or have especially deep thoughts.
The new results show that these highly sensitive individuals also pay more attention to detail, and have more activity in certain regions of their brains when trying to process visual information than those who are not classified as highly sensitive.
Individuals with this highly sensitive trait prefer to take longer to make decisions, are more conscientious, need more time to themselves in order to reflect, and are more easily bored with small talk, research suggests. those with a highly sensitive temperament are more bothered by noise and crowds, more affected by caffeine, and more easily startled. That is, the trait seems to confer sensitivity all around.
The sensitivity trait is found in over 100 other species, from fruit flies and fish to canines and primates, indicating this personality type could sometimes provide an evolutionary advantage.
Biologists are beginning to agree that within one species there can be two equally successful "personalities." The sensitive type, always a minority, chooses to observe longer before acting, as if doing their exploring with their brains rather than their limbs. The other type "boldly goes where no one has gone before,"
The sensitive individual's strategy is not so advantageous when resources are plentiful or quick, aggressive action is required. But it comes in handy when danger is present, opportunities are similar and hard to choose between, or a clever approach is needed."
Daqui
Publicada por Psychological Paths à(s) terça-feira, abril 13, 2010
sexta-feira, 9 de abril de 2010
terça-feira, 6 de abril de 2010
We Perform Best When No One Tells Us What To Do
According to Dan Pink (lawyer, speech writer, author, and career analyst), the way to get the best original ideas out of people is to cut back on restrictions and rules regarding output, and stop offering incentives for work produced.
Science has shown that sometimes when we offer rewards for output or production, it affects the quality of the ideas or work as opposed to offering no incentive.
When we are offered a reward for a behavior, part of our brain is focused on that reward, which is how incentives work. However, if we are doing a task that requires creativity, narrow focus limits the range of necessary flexibility of thought that is essential to creative output. When we are given no incentive and thus free to completely devote our mental efforts to just solving the problem, our mind is able to generate these creative solutions faster.
Pink talks of companies such as Google who have pre-set "free work times"; during these times, employees have no restrictions on what they can work on, what time they have to be in the office, even whether or not they have be in the office at all to do their work. The only stipulation is that they have to get "something" done.
It is these times, where they are basically free to work on whatever they want, that end up generating up to half of the total successful innovative developments for the company. Because the employees did not have to focus on anything like specs or any particular ideology, they were driven only by their own intrinsic motivation to work, thinking for the pure enjoyment of generating new ideas.
Autonomy, it seems, is the new form of management when it comes to creative output. In an age where computers are taking over computational tasks and more of the focused directional work, we rely heavily on the human capacity to be creative. Creativity has become vitally important for the advancement of society and the continuation of forward progress; development of new technologies, innovations, and even scientific theories are driven by creative ideation. If we want engineers, scientists, or any type of worker to be able to function at their absolute creative best, allowing them to freely explore their ideas without having to worry about restrictive subject matter, methods, or ideology is the best way to reach that goal.
Artigo completo Aqui
Publicada por Psychological Paths à(s) terça-feira, abril 06, 2010
O Filme com a melhor lição de vida
Publicada por Psychological Paths à(s) terça-feira, abril 06, 2010